Beginner-friendly– category –

Standard Treatment, Clinical Trials, and Second Opinions: Making Informed Choices In earlier parts of this series, we looked at the overall framework of cancer treatment, differences in “curability” among cancer types, and how to think a...

Cancer-Specific “Curability”: Why Some Cancers Are Harder to Treat In the previous parts of this series, we looked at the overall framework of cancer treatment and introduced the main tools – surgery, drug therapy, radiotherapy, and part...

Living with Recurrence and Metastasis: Cancer as a Long-Term Journey In Part 5, we explored why some cancers are considered “more curable” or “harder to cure,” focusing on the roles of stage, biology, and overall health. In this Part 6, ...

Basics of Particle Therapy (Proton and Heavy-Ion): How It Differs from X-ray Radiotherapy In Part 3, we explored the basics of X-ray–based radiotherapy, including external beam radiation, brachytherapy, and high-precision techniques such...

Basics of Radiotherapy: How It Works, Types, and Roles in Cancer Care In Part 1, we drew an overall map of cancer treatment and looked at why some cancers are easier or harder to cure. In Part 2, we explored how surgery, drug therapy, an...

How Surgery, Drug Therapy, and Immunotherapy Work Together – And Why Cancer Sometimes Comes Back Lead In Part 1, we drew a broad map of cancer treatment and looked at why some cancers are easier to cure than others. In this Part 2, we go...

Understanding the Overall Picture of Cancer Treatment and Why Some Cancers Are “Easier” or “Harder” to Cure “Can cancer really be cured?” “If it comes back, does that mean it is over?” These are among the most common and most painful que...

This article is the second half of the Morningglorysciences Summer Beginner Series Grand Summary. In Part 1, we reviewed anti-obesity drugs, ADCs, and In vivo CAR-T cell therapy, comparing their strengths and shared challenges. Here in P...

This article is the first half of the Morningglorysciences Summer Beginner Series Grand Summary. We revisit three major therapeutic modalities—anti-obesity drugs, antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), and In vivo CAR-T cell therapy—highlighti...

This article is the comprehensive summary of our Morningglorysciences Summer Beginner Series on “In vivo CAR-T.” Previous articles covered the basics, leading researchers and companies, technical challenges, and global partnerships. Here...

This article is the comprehensive summary of our Morningglorysciences Summer Beginner Series on Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs). Throughout the series, we introduced the basics, design principles, historical improvements, and clinical ap...

This article is a comprehensive summary of our Morningglorysciences Summer Beginner Series on anti-obesity drugs. Throughout the series, we explored the history of obesity treatments, the clinical progress of GLP-1 receptor agonists, and...

In this final deep-dive of our beginner-friendly bispecific antibody series, we explore the historical trajectory of bispecific antibody (BsAb) technology. From early-stage instability to today’s modular, multifunctional platforms, the e...

In this final volume, we summarize the latest developments in bispecific antibody drug R&D by leading biotech and pharma companies, as well as major approvals over the past year in the US and EU. We also highlight key trends and nota...

Even among bispecific antibody drugs, the pharmacological behavior in the body can vary significantly depending on the structural modality. This article explains in simple terms how differences in modalities—such as IgG-based, non-IgG, a...

In this third installment of our Beginner-Friendly Bispecific Antibody Drug series, we delve into the crucial question: “Which targets should be selected?” Target selection is a core strategic decision in bispecific antibody development,...

In this second installment of our series on bispecific antibody drugs, we delve into the diverse structural formats that define the field. From tandem scFvs to full-length IgG-like structures, we examine how these formats affect function...

Introduction: Why Are Bispecific Antibody Drugs Gaining Attention? In recent years, bispecific antibody drugs (BsAbs) have garnered increasing attention in the treatment of cancer, autoimmune diseases, and infectious diseases. By binding...

Global Strategies Shaping the Future of in vivo CAR-T Development Throughout this series, we have explored the cutting-edge developments of in vivo CAR-T therapy in an accessible way for beginners. In this final installment, we will exam...

Key Figures Shaping the Future of in vivo CAR-T This series aims to provide a clear and accessible overview of the latest advancements in in vivo CAR-T therapies, especially for beginners. In Part 7, we focus on the global researchers, e...